Nuclear Ambitions and Western Double Standards

Muslim-majority nations face unique challenges and scrutiny when pursuing nuclear capabilities. Why are their intentions questioned while other nuclear powers operate without similar constraints?

rana kanwal, rana writes
Rana Kanwal
rana kanwal, rana writes
Writer
Writer at Aware Pakistan, Punjab University ‘Mass Communication Graduate’ and System Analyst in PRAL at the Federal Board of Revenue in Islamabad.
- Writer
7 Min Read
Muslim nations nuclear weapons and world powers / Iran Israel Pakistan India USA

In an increasingly volatile world, one might assume that every sovereign nation has the right to protect itself—to stand firm against aggression and ensure the safety of its people. However, history and modern geopolitics paint a different picture, especially concerning Muslim-majority nations. The question that demands our attention is: Why are Muslim countries constantly targeted or demonized when they seek to develop nuclear capabilities for self-defense?

Western Nuclear Monopoly: A Legacy of Control

Since the advent of nuclear technology in the mid-20th century, the so-called “nuclear club” has been dominated by Western powers. The United States was the first to use an atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, resulting in over 200,000 deaths. Despite this horrifying precedent, the U.S. continues to present itself as a responsible custodian of nuclear power.

Following World War II, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was introduced in 1968 with three main pillars: non-proliferation, disarmament, and peaceful use of nuclear energy. However, these principles have rarely been applied evenly. The treaty created an elite group of five official nuclear-armed states (U.S., Russia, China, France, and the UK), granting them privileges while expecting others to abstain. Muslim countries were never given an equal seat at the table.

Even Israel, a non-signatory of the NPT, is widely believed to possess an undeclared stockpile of 80–400 nuclear warheads yet faces no international sanctions. Meanwhile, Iran, which has not even built a nuclear weapon, remains under sanctions, restrictions, and regular diplomatic scrutiny by the West.

Iran: A Case Study in Western Hypocrisy

For over two decades, Iran has been at the center of global nuclear controversy. Despite repeatedly stating that its nuclear program is for civilian purposes—backed by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reports—the West continues to treat it as a pariah. This selective paranoia has led to severe economic sanctions, isolation from the global financial system, cyber sabotage like Stuxnet, and threats of war.

Compare that with Israel, which has refused IAEA inspections, never signed the NPT, and maintained a policy of “nuclear ambiguity.” Why does the international community tolerate one and condemn the other?

The answer is simple: strategic alliances and religious identity. Western powers support nations that align with their geopolitical interests, and often, those interests do not include a strong, independent Muslim state.

Pakistan: The Lone Muslim Nuclear Power

Pakistan remains the only declared nuclear-armed Muslim state, having successfully conducted tests in 1998, following India’s tests earlier that year. But even this move—a response to regional threats—was met with immediate sanctions and backlash from the West.

The fact that Pakistan is a nuclear power makes it a strategic outlier. While the West grudgingly accepts Pakistan’s status, there remain ongoing suspicion, pressure, and a constant narrative of instability surrounding its nuclear arsenal.

Why are Muslim nations not allowed the same freedom to build, modernize, and expand their deterrence capabilities? Why must their intentions always be questioned while those of the U.S., France, or India are accepted without doubt?

The Role of Media in Demonizing Muslim Nuclear Ambitions

Western media has long played a central role in shaping public perception. When a European nation strengthens its defense, it is portrayed as a rational move for national security. When an Islamic nation attempts the same, it’s called aggression.

Headlines scream of “nuclear threats” from Iran or “extremist control” in Pakistan, while downplaying the massive arms buildup in Israel, the United States, or NATO allies. This media bias fuels public fear and justifies political action against Muslim states.

It is a dangerous game—one that manipulates perception, undermines sovereignty, and legitimizes unjust interference.

A World That Chooses Its Victims

Let’s step back and look at the bigger picture. Over the past five decades, the majority of wars, invasions, and foreign interventions have occurred in Muslim-majority nations:

  • Afghanistan was bombed and occupied for two decades, leaving millions displaced.
  • Iraq was invaded under the false pretense of WMDs.
  • Syria has been turned into a battleground for global powers.
  • Palestine suffers under brutal occupation and bombing campaigns.
  • Libya was reduced to chaos after Western military intervention.
  • Yemen is facing a humanitarian catastrophe, largely ignored by Western powers.

Now ask yourself: How many Western countries have suffered similar foreign occupations, bombings, or regime changes in the past two decades?

The numbers speak for themselves. There is a deliberate imbalance, one that has kept the Muslim world weak, divided, and dependent.

Time to Reclaim Strategic Sovereignty

Muslim nations must realize that relying on Western diplomacy for survival and progress is a losing strategy. The world respects power—and power today is not just about weapons but about unity, technology, economy, and independence.

Instead of competing or aligning with Western agendas, the Muslim Ummah must collaborate amongst itself:

  • Invest in defense technologies.
  • Establish nuclear research and civilian energy programs.
  • Create inter-Islamic security pacts and military alliances.
  • Reform media and diplomatic strategies to amplify Muslim voices globally.

It is not about choosing war—it is about choosing strength. A strength that deters conflict and earns respect.

Peace is Not a Western Privilege

The time has come to challenge the narrative that peace and power are the sole rights of Western nations. Muslim countries are equally entitled to defend their people, to develop cutting-edge technologies, and to pursue strategic independence.

If nuclear power is legitimate for deterrence, it must be legitimate for all. If international law is to be respected, it must be applied equally.

Until then, peace will remain a convenient slogan—not a shared reality.

rana kanwal, rana writes
Writer
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Writer at Aware Pakistan, Punjab University ‘Mass Communication Graduate’ and System Analyst in PRAL at the Federal Board of Revenue in Islamabad.
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